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Research Reports

Dive into our collection of peer-reviewed, in-depth analytical reports, representing the highest quality of ONN's research. These official publications offer rigorous analysis and insights on critical global security issues, providing a reliable resource for policymakers, researchers, and the public.

All Reports

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Menzingen Verification Experiment

In March 2023, UNIDIR conducted the Menzingen Verification Experiment to test procedures for confirming the absence of nuclear weapons at storage sites.

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Nuclear Risk Assessment Report - June 2023

Nuclear risk can emanate from various factors. These range from the more obvious military developments and incidents that could lead to increased tensions and possibly even nuclear misuse, to the often overlooked domestic and external contexts in which a country perceives its circumstances and, based on those perceptions, makes decisions that have direct or indirect implications for nuclear risk.

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Size Estimates of DPRK's Nuclear Devices

On 27 March 2023, DPRK leader Kim Jong Un reportedly inspected the country's nuclear weapons. A nuclear warhead called "Hwasan-31" - intended to be used for several different nuclear delivery systems - was revealed during this inspection.

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Use of Satellite Imagery in Support of On-site Inspections Lessons From a Field Exercise

In March 2023, the United Nations Institute of Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) conducted a field experiment, simulating an on-site inspection to verify the absence of nuclear warheads at a military site. As part of the experiment, UNIDIR, in collaboration with Open Nuclear Network (ONN), tested the applicability of commercially available satellite imagery to support the inspection.

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Learning from the JCPOA Experience: Restarting Dialogue Aimed at Crisis Resolution

This paper explores lessons to be learned from the process and framework of the negotiations under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with regard to conflict mediation and trust-building, especially during the early stages of negotiation. The findings are based on an analysis of numerous interviews with those involved in the JCPOA negotiation process and on the study of relevant publicly available interviews and commentaries.

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Escalating Tensions on the Korean Peninsula

Since late September, the Korean Peninsula has witnessed a new round of escalation of tensions.

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Usage of Synthetic Aperture Radar Data for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Monitoring

The paper was submitted for the IAEA's Symposium on International Safeguards: Reflecting on the Past and Anticipating the Future.

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Navigating Ethical Dilemmas in Open Source Information Analysis

The paper was submitted for the IAEA's Symposium on International Safeguards: Reflecting on the Past and Anticipating the Future.

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Combating Nuclear Misinformation and Disinformation

The paper was submitted for the IAEA's Symposium on International Safeguards: Reflecting on the Past and Anticipating the Future.

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Improving Data Access and Credibility in Low-Information Environments: Case of DPRK

The paper was submitted for the IAEA's Symposium on International Safeguards: Reflecting on the Past and Anticipating the Future.

One Earth Future

Open Nuclear Network (ONN) is a programme of One Earth Future, an incubator of innovative peacebuilding programs in which they design, test and partner to scale programs that work hand in hand with communities to eliminate the root causes of war.

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